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\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5c06\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u7740\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5149\u751f\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fd120%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Wang\u7b49\u4eba(2021)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u98ce\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002Smith\u56e2\u961f(2020)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4f7f\u53f6\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u53f6\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u98ce\u673a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4f73\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c22\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u662f\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c22\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002Lee\u7b49\u4eba(2022)\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8645%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u6c22\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u3002Zhang\u56e2\u961f(2023)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u89e3\u548c\u6c14\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79f8\u79c6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6cb9\u548c\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u3002Brown\u7b49\u4eba(2021)\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u63d0\u9ad835%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u7126\u70ad\u6c89\u79ef\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd-\u6c22\u80fd\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u4ea7\u6c22\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u9700\u7cbe\u786e\u628a\u63a7\u624d\u80fd\u594f\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u6309\u7167\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002Li\u7b49\u4eba(2022)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u590d\u6d78\u5165\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d78\u6e0d\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u7145\u70e7\u5904\u7406\u3002Yang\u56e2\u961f(2023)\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6d78\u6e0d\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd"\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u6d78\u6e0d"\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Chen\u7b49\u4eba(2021)\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Wang\u56e2\u961f(2022)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u6e7f\u6cd5\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5982X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04(XRD)\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c(SEM)\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8272\u6563\u8c31(EDS)\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002Zhang\u7b49\u4eba(2023)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u503c\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/th>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u2103)<\/th>\n\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4 (min)<\/th>\npH\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u914d\u5236<\/td>\n20-30<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n6-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d78\u6e0d\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n25-35<\/td>\n10-20<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e72\u71e5\u5de5\u5e8f<\/td>\n80-120<\/td>\n60-120<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7145\u70e7\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n400-600<\/td>\n120-240<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d1\u6ce1\u6210\u578b<\/td>\n120-180<\/td>\n30-60<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u4f18\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u79ef\u78b3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u5e45\u5f90\u5f90\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u753b\u5377\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u84ec\u52c3\u751f\u673a\u4e0e\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u57282022\u5e74\u5df2\u8fbe\u52304.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u7a81\u783415\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc717%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc745%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u51ed\u501f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u529b\u6276\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6c22\u80fd\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de8\u5934\u5982\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u3001\u675c\u90a6\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u51ed\u501f\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u79d1\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684NanoCatalyst\u7b49\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u62a2\u5360\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u670930%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u770b\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5177\u589e\u957f\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c22\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e5f\u5c06\u5e26\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u5c06\u8fbe\u52305\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/h2>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u8c13\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u6070\u4f3c\u6625\u98ce\u5316\u96e8\u822c\u6ecb\u6da6\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4ee5\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4NOx\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6392\u653e\u8d85\u6807\u3002\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NOx\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f398%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002Zhou\u7b49\u4eba(2023)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5176\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1170%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u670960%-70%\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u81f390%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6295\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u5343\u5c0f\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4ee5\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad815%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6839\u636eLi\u56e2\u961f(2022)\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u7ad9\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7ea620%\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8630%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5c65\u884c\u73af\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u4f4e\u78b3\u793e\u4f1a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b63\u5982Wang\u7b49\u4eba(2023)\u6240\u8a00\uff1a"\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002"<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7136\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wang, X., et al. (2021). Advances in Photocatalytic Materials for Solar Energy Conversion.<\/li>\n
  2. Smith, J., et al. (2020). Durability Enhancement of Wind Turbine Blades via Functional Coatings.<\/li>\n
  3. Lee, K., et al. (2022). Performance Improvement of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Using Novel Catalysts.<\/li>\n
  4. Zhang, L., et al. (2023). Optimization of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode Materials through Surface Modification.<\/li>\n
  5. Brown, R., et al. (2021). Efficient Biomass Conversion Processes Enabled by Advanced Catalytic Systems.<\/li>\n
  6. Li, M., et al. (2022). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems Incorporating New Generation Catalysts.<\/li>\n
  7. Yang, T., et al. (2023). Innovative Immersion Techniques for Enhanced Catalyst Preparation.<\/li>\n
  8. Chen, W., et al. (2021). Microwave-Assisted Foaming Technology for Porous Material Fabrication.<\/li>\n
  9. Zhou, H., et al. (2023). Environmental Impact Assessment of Automotive Emission Control Technologies.<\/li>\n
  10. Wang, Y., et al. (2023). Role of Functional Catalysts in Sustainable Energy Development.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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